A fire extinguisher can save lives at critical moments and prevent major damage. However, in order for it to be fully effective, it is crucial to know how fire extinguishers should be operated. This article provides detailed instructions on how to operate a fire extinguisher correctly and what you need to bear in mind.
Using fire extinguishers correctly
A fire can spread within a very short time and cause a great deal of damage. Targeted use of a fire extinguisher can contain an incipient fire and make all the difference.
However, even the best fire extinguisher is useless if you don't know how to use it. It is therefore essential to familiarise yourself with the operation of fire extinguishers in advance.
Step-by-step instructions
Keep calm and secure the danger zone
You should assess the situation before operating fire extinguishers. Ensure that there is a safe escape route and warn other people in the vicinity. If the fire is too large, it is advisable to leave the room immediately and alert the fire brigade.
Remove fuse
Depending on the model, a fuse must be removed or a safety pin pulled before activation. These safety measures prevent unintentional activation so that the fire extinguisher is only activated when required.
Activate fire extinguisher
Activate a rechargeable extinguisher by pressing the firing head. A permanent pressure extinguisher is immediately ready for use.
Delete in batches
Hold the extinguishing nozzle or extinguishing gun of the fire extinguisher firmly in your hand and point it directly at the source of the fire. Release extinguishing agent onto the source of the fire in bursts to effectively extinguish the fire.
Observe the scene of the fire
Even after the fire appears to be out, you should continue to keep an eye on the fire. There is always a risk that embers will reignite.
If the fire cannot be extinguished quickly, retreat and alert the fire brigade.
Further information on the operation of fire extinguishers
Knowledge of the fire classes
Fire extinguishers are designed for different fire classes, which are labelled with the letters A, B, C, D and F. These classes stand for different types of fire such as solids, liquids, gases, metal fires and grease fires.
It is important to use the correct fire extinguisher for the respective fire class to ensure effective extinguishing.
Keep a safe distance
A distance of two to three metres from the fire protects against heat and smoke development. Only approach the fire if absolutely necessary.
Always observe personal safety!
Important: A used fire extinguisher must be refilled or replaced promptly. This is the only way to ensure that a functional fire extinguisher is available in the event of another fire.
Use fire extinguishers correctly!
Regular fire extinguisher drills are essential in order to be optimally prepared in the event of an emergency. Employee training and fire drills should be carried out in companies in particular. However, it also makes sense to familiarise yourself with how to use them at home.
We offer training courses on the correct use of fire extinguishers throughout Germany.
Instructions ‘Using fire extinguishers correctly’
For further information on the correct operation of fire extinguishers, please refer to our comprehensive guide ‘Using fire extinguishers correctly’. It contains clear illustrations of correct handling and helps you to react safely and effectively in an emergency.